Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Wire Cloth
 
Standard Stainless Steel grades T-304, T-316 and T-430 are among the most popular materials utilized in wire cloth weaving.
 
Stainless Steel is generally resistant to atmospheric corrosion, foodstuffs, sterilizing solutions, dyestuffs, many organic chemicals and a variety of inorganic chemicals.
 
A     Recommended           A*      Recommended, pitting may result under certain conditions.
 
B    Subject to light chemical attack, use with care. B*    Subject to light chemical attack, pitting may result under certain conditions.
 
C    Material was chemically attacked, not recommended. N    Material not tested, no results available
 

-A-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Acetic Acid
5 to 20% 70º A A A
50% 70º A A A
80% 70º A A A
100% 70º A A A
50% Boiling B A C
80% Boiling C A C
100% Boiling B A C

Acetic Anhydride

  
90% 70º A A A
90% Boiling A A B

Acetic Vapors

        
30% Hot B A N
100% Hot C B N

Acetone

 70º A A A
  Boiling A A A

Acetylene

 70º A A A

Alcohol, Ethyl

 70º A A A
  Boiling A A A

Alcohol, Methyl

 70º A A A
  150º B A B

Aluminum

 Molten C C C

Aluminum Acetate

  
Saturated 70º A A N
Saturated Boiling A A N

Aluminum Chloride

    
25% 70º C B C
Saturated 70º A N A

Aluminum Fluoride

 70º C B C

Aluminum Hydroxide
Saturated 70º A A A

Aluminum Potassium Sulphate
2% and 10% 70º A* A A*
2% and 10% Boiling A* A B*
Saturated Boiling A* A B*

Aluminum Sulphate
10% 70º A* A C
Saturated 70º A* A C
10% Boiling A* A* C
Saturated Boiling A* A* C

Ammonia (Dry or Moist)

  
All Concentrations 70º- 212º A A A
Anhydrous 70º A A A
Anhydrous Hot C C C

Ammonium Bicarbonate

 70º - Hot A A A

Ammonium Carbonate
1% - 5% 70º A A A
aerated or agitated 70º A A A

Ammonium Chloride
1% 70º A* A A
10 - 28 - 50% Boiling A* A* N

Ammonium Nitrate
All Concentrations 70º A A A
Saturated Boiling A A A

Ammonium Oxalate, 5%

 70º A A A

Ammonium Persulphate, 5%

 70º A A A

Ammonium Perchlorate, 10%

 Boiling A A A

Ammonium Phosphate
5% 70º A A A
Saturated 70º A A A

Ammonium Sulphate
1% and 5% 70º A A A
10% Boiling A* A* N
Saturated Boiling A* A* N

Ammonium Sulphite

 70º A A N
Boiling A A N

Aniline, 3%

 70º A A A
Concentrated Crude 70º A A A

Aniline Hydrochloride

 70º C C C

Antimony

 Molten C C C

Antimony Trichloride

 70º C C C

Amyl Acetate (conc.)

 70º A A A

Amyl Chloride

 70º A A B

Arsenic Acid

 150º A A N

-B-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Barium Carbonate

 70º A A A

Barium Chloride
5% 70º A* A B*
Saturated 70º A* A A*
Aqueous Solution Hot A* A* N

Barium Nitrate
Aqueous Solution Hot A A N

Barium Sulphate

 70º A A A

Barium Sulphide
Saturated Solution 70º A A A

Beer

 70º A A A

Barley- Malt and Hops

 70º A A A

Alcohol 3-1/2% to 4-1/2%

 160º A A N

Benzene

 70º A A A

Benzoic Acid

 70º A A A

Benzel

 70º A A A

Blood (Meat Juices)

 Cold A* A A*

Borax 5%

 Hot A A A

Boric Acid
5% Hot A A A
Saturated Solution Boiling A* A* A*

Bromine

 70º C C C

Buttermilk

 70º A A A

Butyric Acid
5% Hot A A A
5% 150º A A A
Aqueous Solution Sp. G. .964 Boiling A A A

-C-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Calcium Carbonate

 70º A A A

Calcium Chlorate
Dilute Solution 70º A A N
Dilute Solution Hot A A N

Calcium Chloride
Dilute Solution 70º A* A* B*
Concentrated Solution 70º A* A* B*

Calcium Hydroxide
10% Boiling A A N
20% Boiling A A N
50% Boiling B A N

Calcium Hypochlorite 2%

 70º A* A* B*

Calcium Sulphate
Saturated 70º A A A

Carbolic Acid
CP 70º A A A
CP Hot A A A

Carbonated Water
Carbonic Acid Cold-Hot A A A

Carbon Bisulphide

 70º A A A

Carbon Monoxide Gas

 1400º A A A
1600º A A A

Carbon Tetrachloride
CP (Dry) 70º A A A
CP (Dry) Boiling A A A
Aqueous Solution 10% 70º B* A* B

Chinosol
Antiseptic Solution 1-500 70º A A N

Chloracetic Acid

 70º C B C

Chlorbenzol (Pure, Dry)

 70º A A A

Chloric Acid

 70º C C C

Chlorinated Water
Saturated 70º C B* C

Chlorine Gas
Dry Gas 70º B B B
Moist Gas 70º C C C

Chloroform (Dry)

 70º A A A

Chromic Acid
CP 10% 70º A A A
CP 10% Boiling B A C
CP 50% Boiling B B C

Chromic Acid
50% Commercial 70º A A N
50% Commercial Boiling C C C

Chromium Plating Bath

 70º A A N

Cider

 70º A A A

Citric Acid
10% 70º A A A
25% 70º A A A
50% 70º A A N
10% Boiling A A B
25% Boiling C A N
50% Boiling C A N

Coca-Cola Syrup

 70º A A A

Coffee

 Boiling A A A

Copper Acetate
Saturated 70º A A A

Copper Carbonate
Saturated Solution in 50% NH4OH A A A

Copper Chloride
1% Aerated 70º A* A* A*
5% Aerated 70º C B* C

Copper Cyanide
Saturated Boiling A A A

Copper Nitrate
5% 70º A A A
50% Boiling A A N

Copper Sulphate

  
5% Aerated 70º A A A
50% Boiling A A N

Creosote (Coal Tar)

 Hot A A A

Cyanogen Gas

 70º A A N

-D-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Dichloroethane

 Boiling A A N

Dinitrochlorobenzene
Melted and Solidified 70º A A A

Dyewood Liquor

 70º A* A N

-E-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Epsom Salt
Magnesium Sulphate Cold-Hot A* A* A

Ether

 70º A A A

Ethyl Alcohol 10% to 100%

 70º A A A

Ethyl Chloride (Dry)

 70º A A A

Ethylene Glycol, Concentrated

 70º A A A

-F-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Ferric Chloride
All Concentrations 70º C C C

Ferric Hydroxide

 70º A A N

Ferric Nitrate, All Concentrations

 70º A A A

Ferrous Chloride, Saturated

 70º C B N

Ferrous Sulphate
10% 70º A* A B
10% Boiling A A N

Fluorine (Gas)

 70º C C C

Formalin
(Formaldehyde 40%) 70º A* A A*

Formic Acid
5% 70º A A A
10% 70º A A A
50% 70º A A N
100% 70º A A N
10% Boiling A A C
50% Boiling A A C
100% Boiling A A N

Fruit Juices

 70º A A A

Fuel Oil

 Hot A A N

Furfural

 70º A A N

-G-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Gallic Acid
5% 70º A A A
5% 150º A A A
Saturated 212ºF Boiling A A A

Gasoline

 70º A A A

Gelatine

 70º A A A

Glue
Dry 70º A* A A
Solution Acid 70º B* A* N
Solution Acid 140º B* A* N

Glycerine

 70º A A A

-H-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Hydrobromic Acid

 70º C C C

Hydrochloric Acid
All Concentrations 70º C C C

Hydrocyanic Acid

 70º A A B

Hydrofluoric Acid
All Concentrations Hot - 70º C C C

Hydrofluosilicic Acid

 70º C C N

Hydrogen Peroxide

 70º A A A
Boiling A A A

Hydrogen Sulphide
Dry 70º A A A
Wet 70º B** A** B**

** Attack may occur if sulphuric acid is present.

-I-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Iodine

 70º C C C

Iodoform

 70º A A N

-K-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Kerosene

 70º A A A

Ketchup

 70º A* A A*

-L-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Lactic Acid
1%, 5% and 10% 70º A A A
1% Boiling A A A
5% Boiling B A B
10% Boiling B A C

Lard

 70º A A A

Lead (Molten)

 1000º B B B

Lead Acetate 5%

 Boiling A A N

Linseed Oil

 70º A A A

Lysol

 70º A A C

-M-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Magnesium Carbonate
All Concentrations 70º A A A

Magnesium Chloride
1% and 5% 70º A* A* A
1% and 5% Hot B* A* B

Magnesium Hydroxide

 70º A A A

Magnesium Nitrate
All Concentrations 70º A A A

Malic Acid

 Cold-Hot A A A

Mayonnaise

 70º A* A N

Mercuric Chloride Dil. Sol.

 200º C C C

Mercury

 A A A

Methanol (See Methyl Alcohol)

Milk (Fresh or Sour)

 Cold-Hot A A A

Mixed Acids
50% H2SO4 + 50% HNO3 Cold A A N
200º A A N
Boiling B B N
70% H2SO4 + 10% HNO3 +
20% Water Cold A A N
  200º A A N
Boiling C C N
15% H2SO4 + 5% HNO3 +
80% Water 200º A A N
Boiling A A N

Molasses

 A A A

Molybdic Acid 5%

 70º A A N

Mustard

 70º A* A* B*

Muriatic Acid

 70º C C C

-N-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Naptha Pure

   70º A A A

Naptha Crude

 70º A A N

Nickel Chloride Sol.

 70º A* A* N

Nickel Sulphate Sol.

 70º A* A* N

Niter Coke

 Fused A A A

Nitric Acid
All Concentrations 70º A A A
5% Boiling A A B
20%, 40% and 65% Boiling A A A
Concentrated Boiling A A B
Fuming Conc. 70º A A A
Fuming Conc. Boiling C C C

Nitrous Acid 5%

 70º A A A

-O-
Chemical / Substance Temp. ºF 302/304 316 430

Oils Crude

 Cold-Hot A** A** A**

Oils, Vegetable and Mineral

Cold-Hot A** A** A**

Oleic Acid
5% 70º A A A
10% 70º A A A
10% Boiling C B C
25% Boiling C B N
50% Boiling C B N

Oxalic Acid
5% 70º A A A
10% 70º A A A
10% Boiling C B C
25% Boiling C B N
50% Boiling C B N
** Attack may occur if sulphuric acid is present.

 

 

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